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Enterprise engineering : ウィキペディア英語版
Enterprise engineering
Enterprise engineering is defined as the body of knowledge, principles, and practices to
design an enterprise.〔R.E. Giachetti (2010). ''Design of Enterprise Systems: Theory, Methods, and Architecture''. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.〕 An enterprise is a complex, socio-technical system that comprises interdependent resources
of people, information, and technology that must interact with each other and their environment in support of a common mission. Enterprise engineering is a subdiscipline of systems engineering. The discipline examines each aspect of the enterprise, including business processes, information flows, and organizational structure.〔Jan Dietz (2006). ''Enterprise Ontology - Theory and Methodology''. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.〕 Enterprise engineering may focus on the design of the enterprise as a whole, or on the design and integration of certain business components.〔De Vries, Marne, Aurona Gerber, and Alta van der Merwe. In: Aveiro D., Tribolet J., Gouveia D. (eds) "The Nature of the Enterprise Engineering Discipline." ''Advances in Enterprise Engineering'' VIII. Springer International Publishing, 2014. p. 1-15.〕
== Overview ==
In theory and practice more types of enterprise engineering have emerged. In the field of engineering, a more general form of enterprise engineering has emerged.〔(Enterprise Engineering Research at Royal Holloway ) led by Dr Alan Pilkington, Ver 9.08. Accessed 4 November 2008.〕 Encompassing "the application of knowledge, principles, and disciplines related to the analysis, design, implementation and operation of all elements associated with an enterprise. In essence this is an interdisciplinary field which combines systems engineering and strategic management as it seeks to engineer the entire enterprise in terms of the products, processes and business operations,".〔 this field is related to engineering management, operations management, service management and systems engineering.
In the context of software development, a specific field of enterprise engineering has also appeared that deals with the modelling and integration of various organizational and technical parts of business processes and functions.〔Vernadat, F.B. (1996) ''Enterprise Modeling and Integration: Principles and Applications''. Chapman & Hall, London, ISBN 0-412-60550-3.〕 In the context of information systems development, this has become an area of activity for the organization of systems analysis, and an extension to the existing scope of Information Modelling.〔J. A. Bubenko (1993). "Extending the Scope of Information Modelling". In: ''Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on the Deductive Approach to Information Systems and Database Systems, Costa Brava, Catalonia''. 1993.〕 It can also be viewed as an extension and generalization of the systems analysis and systems design phases of the software development process.〔Gustas, R and Gustiene, P (2003) "Towards the Enterprise engineering approach for Information system modelling across organisational and technical boundaries", in: ''Proceedings of the fifth International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems'', vol. 3, Angers, France, 2003, pp. 77-88.〕 Here, enterprise modelling can form part of the early, middle and late information system development life cycle. Explicit representation of the organizational and technical system infrastructure is being developed in order to understand the orderly transformations of existing work practices.〔 This discipline is also known as Enterprise architecture, or along with Enterprise ontology, defined as being one of the two major sub-fields of Enterprise architecture.〔
In a 2013 article of enterprise engineering has been published.〔Jan Dietz, Jan Hoogervorst et al. (2013). ''The Discipline of Enterprise Engineering". International Journal of Organisational Design and Engineering, Vol. 3, No. 1, 2013, pp 86-114''.〕 It conveys the ideas of the CIAO! Network (www.ciaonetwork.org). The discipline of enterprise engineering as defined in this article comprises all of the above-mentioned fields. Three major objectives are proposed: intellectual manageability, organizational concinnity, and social devotion.

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